SALE CONTROL SYSTEM
SALE CONTROL SYSTEM
A) KOT/
BILL CONTROL SYSTEM
Control implies checking at every stage, enables food and
drinks to be coordinated with the aim of presenting a correct bill to each
guest without delay.
In a food and beverage operation, for any food item and
non-alcoholic beverage item a kitchen order ticket or KOT has to be made by the
F&B personnel and concerned item is provided by the kitchen to the F&B
personnel only on presenting the KOT. KOT is the written proof that guest has
been served with the item he has ordered. KOT is very important tool of F&B
control system. Any food item ordered by the guest is written on KOT. Similarly
all alcoholic beverages has to be obtained from the bar is noted down on BOT or
the bar order ticket and is presented to the barman and it is only then the
barman will provide the waiter with the alcoholic beverage.
KOT and BOT are made in 1+3 i.e. one original and three
carbon copies.
1.
The first copy goes to kitchen/bar so that the
kitchen produces the food that guest has ordered.
2.
The 2nd copy goes to the cashier so
that based on the information given on KOT/BOT he/she can raise the bill so
that the guest can be charged for what he has consumed. This copy is attached
with the 2nd copy of the bill which goes to the accounts( the 1st
copy of the bill is presented to the guest)
3.
The 3rd copy of the KOT/BOT remains
with the waiter so that he or she can follow up the guest order and he
remembers exactly what is ordered on which table
4. The
4th copy of the KOT/BOT remains in the KOT/BOT for future reference
if required
IMPORTANCE OF KOT
KOT is the written proof of the day’s activities. It is
full details of the items being sold on that particular date. Analysis of KOT
can be done and records can be kept for future reference i.e. to prepare the
budget for the same month next year. Plan out certain events to find out which
item is the most selling and which is not. If needed the menu can be revised.
The waiter’s performance can also be judged through the KOT. If he is
performing well he can be appraised and if he is lacking he can be briefed
about the proceedings.
TYPES OF KOT
1) RETOUR OR RETURN CHECK
If a food item has to be
returned for some reason, another check or KOT has to be made out, marked
return and sent with the dish in order to cancel the transaction. It has to be
insured that the item is taken off the bill by sending the copy to the cashier.
2) EN PLACE
It literally means “in its
place”. In case of a table d hote menu the guest may wish a slight change in a
particular dish, for example jacket potatoes instead of French fries. So, an en
place check has to be made. The check has to be signed by a senior authority
like the restaurant manager to show that this alteration is permitted at no
extra charge.
3) SUIVANT
Where it is necessary to write
out more than one food check for a meal, e.g., when a sweet dish check or KOT
is written out after the main course has been served. At the head of this check
word SUIVANT should be written, which means the following check, and shows that
one check has already been written out for that particular table.
4) SUPPLIMENT CHECK
Sometimes a waiter requires
ingredients from various sources to finish a dish. For e.g. for a cocktail or a
mocktail lemon is required. A special check or a written supplement has to be
made out in this case. This should be signed by the restaurant manager and
normally there is no extra charge.
5) NO CHARGE
Any complimentary items served
to the guest or the executives of the hotel who are entitled to have food in
the restaurant are written on this check and no bill is raised
6) ACCIDENT CHECK
It occasionally happens that the
waiter may have an accident in the room and perhaps some food dishes are
dropped. These must be replaced without any extra charge to the guest. Here a
check must be made named ACCIDENT CHECK. It will show the number of portions of
the particular dish required and should be signed by the restaurant manager. No
charge is made.
BILLING
METHODS
Seven basic billing methods are:-
1. Bill as a check
When a guest requires
the bill, the waiter checks everything is entered on the duplicate copy of the
food and drinks check and then totals the bill. It is presented to the guest as
previously mentioned. One of the two methods of payments may now occur. The
guest may pay at the cash desk on the way out or may pay the cash directly to
the waiter who will give any change that is necessary. The cashier usually
keeps the bill on payment but if the guest wishes to have a receipt, then a
special bill is written out and receipted.
2. Separate Bill
This billing method is usually
found running in conjunction with triplicate checking system. On receiving the
duplicate copy of the food check from the waiter the cashier opens the bill in
duplicate according to the table number on the food check. All sets of bill are
serial numbered for control purposes. As the checks are received by the cashier
from the waiter, he enters the items ordered as per the bill together with
their correct prices. When this is done the bill and the duplicate checks are
pinned together.
When the guest requests for the
bill the waiter collects it from the cashier, who first checks that all items
are entered and priced correctly and then total it up. It is advisable for the
waiter to double check the addition. The top copy of the bill is presented to
the guest on a folder, on receiving the necessary payment from the guest; the
waiter returns the bill and cash to the cashier. The cashier receives and
stamps both the copy and returns the first copy along with the change to the waiter
which is returned to the guest.
3. BILL
WITH ORDER
This billing method may take a
variety of forms depending upon the requirements of the establishment and the
depth of the management control information to be realized. It is further
simple form of checking. This may be used in cafés, quick turnover restaurant
and departmental stores. A simple form of control such as this is adopted for
use in various forms of take away establishments.
The menu is normally limited
with little or no choice, the waiter takes the order and marks down the guest
requirements, calls for the order verbally over the hot plate and when the
guest requests for the bill, the waiter writes down the price on the order
sheet and hands it to the guest. The guest then hands it to the cashier on
leaving and pays the required amount. There is only one copy of this order and
the bill combined and the cashier for control purpose retains this once the
guest has made the necessary payment. This system speeds up the process of
billing for the customer and allows specific control over cash received and
change given as well as controlling all stock items held.
4. PREPAID
This billing methods happens
when prepayment and perhaps required for a specific occasion or event and
allows the organizer to determine exact number prior to the day. In this
instance, upon arrival at the event, admission or receipt of the food is
obtained by handing in ones ticket or card.
5. VOUCHER
Here a customer has perhaps been
issued credit by third party, his/her employer, in form of a luncheon voucher.
This voucher can be exchanged for goods, food and non- alcoholic beverages to
the maximum value indicated by the voucher. If the guest has consumed less
value than mentioned in the voucher the difference is not paid to the guest.
But if the guest consumes more than the value mentioned in the voucher the
guest has to pay for the difference.
In the same way voucher may be
issued for a specific value to be given in exchange for goods or services
received. These credit vouchers are then used by the suppliers of goods or
services to claim cash owing from the employer, firm or agency who issued them
in the first instance.
6. NO CHARGE
This is when the guest is not
charged in exchange of any services or goods. He/she should be asked only to
sign for the goods and services received and the bill should then be sent to
the firm or company supplying the hospitality. In some instances the customer
will require to show some type official form or letter authorizing that the
hospitality may take place.
7. DEFERRED
In deferred billing a service has been requested by an
individual, firm or company that has been confirmed and taken place. The bill
for the total services received is then sent after the event and will be paid
by the organizing person or body. Payment in this manner will normally relate
the function catering events.


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